Treatment of Anxiety Disorders

Extract of article from the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)

Effective treatments for each of the anxiety disorders have been developed through research.¹⁹ In general, two types of treatment are available for an anxiety disorder—medication and specific types of psychotherapy (sometimes called "talk therapy"). Both approaches can be effective for most disorders. The choice of one or the other, or both, depends on the patient's and the doctor's preference, and also on the particular anxiety disorder. For example, only psychotherapy has been found effective for specific phobias. When choosing a therapist, you should find out whether medications will be available if needed.

Before treatment can begin, the doctor must conduct a careful diagnostic evaluation to determine whether your symptoms are due to an anxiety disorder, which anxiety disorder(s) you may have, and what coexisting conditions may be present. Anxiety disorders are not all treated the same, and it is important to determine the specific problem before embarking on a course of treatment. Sometimes alcoholism or some other coexisting condition will have such an impact that it is necessary to treat it at the same time or before treating the anxiety disorder.

If you have been treated previously for an anxiety disorder, be prepared to tell the doctor what treatment you tried. If it was a medication, what was the dosage, was it gradually increased, and how long did you take it? If you had psychotherapy, what kind was it, and how often did you attend sessions? It often happens that people believe they have "failed" at treatment, or that the treatment has failed them, when in fact it was never given an adequate trial.

When you undergo treatment for an anxiety disorder, you and your doctor or therapist will be working together as a team. Together, you will attempt to find the approach that is best for you. If one treatment doesn't work, the odds are good that another one will. And new treatments are continually being developed through research. So don't give up hope.

References

¹⁹Hyman SE, Rudorfer MV. Anxiety disorders. In: Dale DC, Federman DD, eds. Scientific American^® Medicine. Volume 3. New York: Healtheon/WebMD Corp., 2000, Sect. 13, Subsect. VIII.

Treatment of Anxiety Disorders using Psychotherapy - NIMH

Role of Research in Improving the Understanding and Treatment of Anxiety Disorders - NIMH

How to get help for anxiety disorders - NIMH

Document Ref: E009
Date Added: 20-Apr-05
Source: National Institute of Mental Health (Extract from NIMH Publication No. 3879)

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Treatment of Anxiety Disorders using Medication (NIMH)

Treatment of Anxiety Disorders using Psychotherapy (NIMH)

Role of Research in Improving the Understanding and Treatment of Anxiety Disorders - NIMH

How to get help for anxiety disorders - NIMH

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